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Thursday, February 4, 2016

First Treibball Training Session

Recently I decided to focus more on my own dogs. With dealing with chronic illness issues, I've let go of some of my focus on my own dogs. They are still doing their service dog work, though Malcolm hasn't been working quite so often with me not leaving the house very often lately. I sat down and thought about what sports my dogs might be interested in and what I might be capable of doing with my current physical limitations. I came up with two things for now and one thing for possibly later this year. I decided to give Treibball (or urban ball herding) and walking Canicross (technically cross country running with your dog, though I'll be walking or maybe even hiking, hopefully) a try. Both I can start working on at home. Later in the year I may give Nosework a try, which I think both dogs may also enjoy.

Whole Dog Journal Treibball Article

About Canicross

Canicross for Agility Conditioning Part 1

Canicross for Agility Conditioning Part 2
     (while I don't participate in Agility, I thought these articles had some great points)


For Treibball all you need are the balls, typically exercise balls, and some kind of way to indicate a "goal" area (like cones or goal posts). For Canicross, you need a waist belt and good shoes for yourself and a harness and tugline for your dog. I have the waist belt (I have the Omnijore belt from Ruffwear), dog harnesses (I have a few to choose from, so I'll see which work the best for each dog), and tuglines (Ruffwear Roamer leashes from Ruffwear, though I can get the Ruffwear tugline if I need to) for the dogs for Canicross. I'll be buying some new, lighter walking shoes for myself soon. I needed to buy some balls for the Treibball. I decided to start with a jolly ball as I was worried that my dogs' enthusiasm with their paws and mouths may pop exercise balls. Jolly balls (I got one without the handle) remain functional even when punctured (and won't pop in a way that might scare your dog) and they are quite thick, though still somewhat soft. I thought that would be good to prevent any mishaps with teeth or nails in the beginning until they get the techniques down. Once they have the nose nudge/shoulder bump techniques down I'll buy a few exercise balls.

Today I decided to try starting Treibball with the dogs, since I got the jolly ball yesterday (from Chewy.com, which I absolutely love for their excellent prices and customer service). I started with Penny, as she tends to be the more excited dog. I put Malcolm in Penny's crate to keep him out of the way. I originally planned on trying to start and follow the basic method I found in Donna Hill's Treibball video. I'm having trouble getting a good link for the video. I'll put one in as soon as I can, but in the meantime you can search youtube with "Donna Hill Treibball" to find it.

Of course, Penny being the dog she is, she can't "follow the rules" and just let me use an established method to train her. :-) Penny has always been an over-enthusiastic nose bumper. It's part of the herding dog in her (we think Australian Cattle Dog). It took us quite a while to get her to quit nose bumping us in the back of our knees after we first got her. So I have avoided teaching her a nose touch so as not to encourage that behavior in her. Donna Hill, and others, suggests teaching a nose touch to hand and then using some assorted methods to transfer that to nose touching and nose bumping the ball.

Well, Penny put two and two together VERY quickly and realized that she was getting rewarded for nose bumping my hand. That progressed (degenerated) fairly quickly to nose bumping me in a variety of places trying to get the click and treat. Yeah, not so good. I realized that I absolutely did NOT want to encourage this and I needed to get her touching the ball only FAST. So using a sort of haphazard combo of luring, shaping, and capturing I started working on getting that nose touch/bump focus on the ball. I sat in a chair and held the ball between my feet so it wouldn't roll. She's starting to get it, but I have to be SUPER careful with my clicking. Penny is incredibly smart. She puts things together VERY quickly. So my timing with the clicker has to be pretty precise or she starts chaining together behaviors that I didn't intend. She started chaining laying down and nose bumping the ball, which sort of defeats the purpose. I used my no reward mark "nope" to let her know I didn't want her pawing/clawing the ball.

She started getting frustrated, so I knew I needed to change things up. I decided to work while standing and using body language and cues to move her back away from the ball that was slightly in front of me. I encouraged her to come forward and nose touch the ball, still not using an actual verbal cue yet. She started doing it, even bumping the ball a bit towards me. Lots of rewards and a party for doing that. She got a little frustrated with me asking her to back up a bit so she wasn't crowding the ball, but she responded. She started to get a bit frustrated so I got one last decent nose touch to the ball and we quit. We trained for longer than I planned because I needed to figure out what would work for her as an individual. We're all learning this together. It may not be exactly how to train it, but I just want to do this at home for now, not taking a class. It's just supposed to be something new and fun for us to do at home. I'm trying to keep things relatively simple.

Now it was Malcolm's turn. I let him out of the crate and put Penny in to keep her out of the way. I started with a hand touch for Malcolm. I quickly realized that for him, instead of an open hand (as is usual for most touch training) I needed to use a closed fist. Malcolm is very well trained to give paw and do a paw touch to an open hand. He was getting confused by me trying to use an open hand for a nose touch, so we switched to a nose touch to my closed fist. That worked very well. Using the clicker he got that very quickly.

After playing around with having him nose touch my fist in a variety of places and heights I started to switch to the "close the door" step explained in Donna Hill's video. Well, using a paper target, all he wanted to do was grab the target with his mouth and tear the paper. We were both getting frustrated with that, so I decided to try working with him like I worked with Penny. I used the nose fist touch to target the ball more than I did with Penny. He started to understand that so I eased off of using the fist every time. He'd nose touch the ball a few times and then need the fist touch target to "remind" him.

Then he too started to get bored and frustrated with me just holding the ball between my feet. I decided to again follow what I did with Penny and got up and encouraged him to nose touch and push the ball toward me a bit with it a little in front of my feet. He started doing that fairly well with a little bit of luring and capturing. Then my husband came home so Malcolm had to go bark at the sound of the garage door opening, so the session was over. :-)

All in all, I feel it was a good start for both dogs. We'll see how they progress as we continue. I realized that I need to continue to be flexible on method, though I'm keeping things very positive right now with using the clicker and treats and just a verbal no reward mark for communication. I also need to get a new treat pouch. The one I have is small and can be a pain in the butt to get treats out of. I'm leaning towards getting the Dog Gone Good one, but I'll take a look. I also need to make a training treats "trail mix." I went through nearly an entire bag of soft training treats today between the two dogs. That's just not healthy or affordable. So I'll be mixing the soft training treats with some small crunchy treats and maybe some kibble to increase the quantity of treats available while still being more affordable.

I hope you'll join me here next time as I continue to share our adventures in Treibball training. I'm hoping to start the walking Canicross next week some time. Look for our Canicross adventures in the near future.

What new thing(s) have you been working on recently with your dog(s)? Let me know in the comments!  :-)


Ruffwear Outdoor Dog Gear
Jolly Pet Bounce and Play Ball

Monday, October 12, 2015

Front Attach No Pull Harnesses, if you must...

Today I'd like to show a properly fitted front attach no pull harness and an improperly fitted front attach no pull harness.

I'd like to start by saying that I'm not a huge fan of these harnesses. They have their uses. I have concerns about how these harnesses impede the shoulders and gait, especially in young, growing dogs. Also, don't fall for the "positive only" hype. These harnesses ARE an aversive tool, just like the much maligned (but much safer) prong collar. An aversive tool makes doing the inappropriate behavior uncomfortable so the dog doesn't do it again. Front attach no pull harnesses put pressure on the shoulders and chest and make pulling uncomfortable. As a friend rightfully describes, they also threaten to pull your dog's feet out from under them because of how the leash is attached below their center of gravity. I have seen dogs dash to the end of the leash only to be flipped over in mid air after hitting the end of a leash attached to a front attach no pull harness. Make no mistake, these harnesses are far from the innocuous tool they are touted to be. They are actually quite aversive simply by wearing them, even without a leash attached. I've also seen quite a few dogs back right out of these harnesses and get loose. They have their uses with certain dogs and certain situations. I wish they weren't as prevalent as they are.

Here's an article with concerns highlighted by a veterinarian.
http://www.whole-dog-journal.com/issues/16_7/features/the-no-pull-debate_20782-1.html

I also have to add that many pet store clerks have minimal to no training on the fitting and selection of training tools. Please be careful accepting their recommendations for training tools and their fitting.

A relatively properly adjusted front attach harness

The picture above is of a front attach harness that's relatively properly fitted. You can see the straight line created by the girth strap and the top strap. The chest strap is at about a 90 degree angle to the girth strap and sits across the breastbone. The top strap is also sitting over or just slightly behind the shoulders.

Improperly adjusted front attach harness

Above is an improperly adjusted front attach harness. The harness is upside down, as the black strap should be under the girth, not over the top. The harness being placed upside down means it will be impossible to fit and adjust properly. The top strap is also in front of the shoulders, rather than on or behind the shoulders. This will lead to limiting the range of motion of and pressure on the neck. The chest strap sits too low, potentially leading to an even worse trip hazard for the dog. There is no straight line formed by the girth and top straps. Fitted this way, the harness will cause undue pressure on the neck and shoulders, severely impeding the gait. This is how a pet store clerk advised a person I know to (improperly) fit the harness to their dog.

 

Now take a look at the demeanor and body language of my dog Malcolm in these pictures. He looks comfortable and relaxed in the top, properly fitted picture. His ears are up and his mouth is open and relaxed. In the second picture you can see how uncomfortable he is with how the harness is adjusted. His ears are back, his mouth is closed and his face tense, he's shifted his body weight funny and is a bit hunched. Imagine him trying to walk in the improperly adjusted harness...

ANY tool has pros and cons to it. Choosing which tool is most appropriate depends on the individual dog, handler, and situation. If you need help choosing a training tool, please contact me at fcdogtraining@gmail.com

Sunday, September 6, 2015

Safety... I can't believe I even have to say some of this...

Lately I've been seeing a lot of things about dog training and dogs that are frustrating me. I think the biggest of those has to do with safety. I'm seeing stories of people getting bitten and injured and so many of them could have been prevented or minimized. My friends with service dogs are telling me stories of how people are interacting with their working service dogs in entitled and dangerous and stupid ways. So I'm going to write some things here that I personally think should just be common sense. Hopefully people will start understanding and incidents can be minimized and eliminated.

First, you absolutely DO NOT have to interact with strange dogs!!!!! Just because you see a dog DOES NOT mean you are entitled to interact with that dog. I hate to break it to you, but not all dogs like strangers and not all dogs like children and not all dogs like other dogs, period. And it doesn't matter if your dog is friendly or you like dogs or you're good with dogs. You saying these things after we tell you to leave our dogs alone is code to responsible owners that means the person saying them is going to ignore our requests for you to stay away and truly doesn't understand dogs. Before you interact with a dog you don't know, ASK!!! Ask if you can greet or pet a strange dog or if your dog can interact with them. Secondly and MOST importantly, RESPECT what that owner has to say. If the answer is no, there's likely a very good reason for it. The dog may be reactive, aggressive, sick, or even working (in the case of service dogs). You are NOT entitled to interact with another dog simply because you see it!!!

Second, and I never thought I'd have to say this, but DO NOT reach through, under, around, over, etc a barrier (fence, car, window, etc) to pet a dog, especially a strange dog!!!! Reaching into where a strange dog is at is an excellent way to get BIT!!!! I am continually stunned to hear stories of not only children but ADULTS reaching through or over fences, even reaching into cars to try to pet strange dogs. Quite simply, DON'T, ever!!!!

Third, if you love dogs, learn about dog body language and communication. I can't tell you how many times I've been told a dog is friendly when the dog is actively performing reactive/aggressive behavior (barking, growling, snarling, stressed/reactive body language). Dogs communicate through body language. It can be quite subtle, but often it's quite obvious once you know what to look for. Learn some basics of what happy, scared, and aggressive dogs look like. If you're unsure, ask an experienced dog trainer (like me)! Learn some of the common stress signals that dogs show when they are getting stressed or anxious about a situation. Learning this essential communication will help you more safely interact with dogs. If a dog is growling, snarling, snapping, biting, etc DO NOT interact with it!!!! A dog exhibiting those behaviors is beyond stressed and you stand a very good chance of getting hurt if you force an interaction. I can't even believe I have to tell people to not interact with growling, snarling, snapping, biting, etc dogs. It boggles my mind that people ignore such obvious signs of stress... If your dog is exhibiting any of these behaviors (growling, snapping, snarling, barking, etc) please contact an experienced dog trainer without delay. These behaviors don't just get better on their own. Ignoring them can lead to serious consequences.

http://barkpost.com/dog-body-language-charts/

Fourth, as an add on to number 3, learn how to safely monitor interactions between dogs and children. Simply watching them isn't enough. You MUST learn about stress signals and dog body language so you can know what a dog is "saying" during these interactions. Many children are bitten by dogs they know. Sometimes it's a lack of appropriate and adequate supervision. Far too often, it is that the supervising adults don't know what signals to look for that indicate a dog is getting stressed. When in doubt, keep dogs and children separate. Better to be safe than sorry...

Fifth, STOP anthropomorphizing dogs!! What does that mean? It means putting human motivations and interpretations on dog behavior that are completely wrong and are not at all accurate interpretations of what the behavior actually means. Misinterpretation of behavior can lead to issues and even bites/injuries. This is also related to learning about dog body language and communication. Learn what dogs are REALLY trying to communicate.

Sixth, TRAIN your dogs!! Training your dog can help eliminate and prevent many problem behaviors and makes them safer and more enjoyable to live with. If you're unsure how best to train your dog, please contact an experienced dog trainer (like me).


If you'd like more information about any of these topics or other dog stuff, please contact me at fcdogtraining@gmail.com

Wednesday, July 1, 2015

Dominance and Pack Theory- Let's Not Throw the Baby Out with the Bath Water

No, dogs are not wolves. Yes, strict adherence to dominance theory is outdated and not entirely accurate. But let's not throw the baby out with the bath water. Dominance theory was based on the observation of wolf behavior. Advances in behavioral studies and new research has proven that dominance theory and observations done on CAPTIVE wolf populations do not reflect much of the true behavior of wild wolf populations. Wild wolf populations are usually based on small family groups of parents and offspring. Their behavior is quite often TOTALLY different from captive wolf populations and packs, which are often unrelated adults or young adults forced to live together. My assumption is and new studies are showing that this forcing together of unrelated adult wolves leads to very different behavior profiles developing that is found in wild wolves. Ritualized aggression and dominance behaviors develop in an effort to manage such a disparate group of individuals.

No, dogs aren't necessarily out to dominate us. Dogs are opportunistic and do what works. Observations of feral dogs and feral dog packs show they are unlike wolves and wild wolf packs. But that doesn't mean we have to throw the baby out with the bath water, behaviorally speaking. Dogs have evolved to live with us, but that doesn't completely squelch the instinctive canine behaviors. We routinely are "forcing" dogs to live in artificial packs with us and with other unrelated adult dogs. So why do we assume that there is NO relevance to the behavior seen in the artificially created wolf packs seen in captivity, just because their behavior is different than wild wolves? Are we not creating an artificial pack with our domestic dogs in many situations?

I'm not a believer in strict dominance theory. I don't believe every dog is out to dominate us, that that is their ultimate goal. But I do belive in the concepts of pack theory because I've seen it over and over. Competition for resources, living together in close proximity, etc all bring out pack behavior. So while I fully accept dogs are NOT wolves and captive wold behavior is very different from wild wolf behavior, I can see SOME similarities in captive wolf pack behavior and domestic dog "pack" behavior. I believe it is very important to consider this when working with and training dogs, especially in multi-dog homes and situations  (like dog parks, doggie daycare, etc).

Sunday, June 7, 2015

Dog Nutrition and Cats are Different

I'll start off by saying that there's no one right way to feed our dogs. That's right, you heard me. I'll say it again, there's no one right way to feed our dogs. You'll find opinions on pet nutrition to vary widely. Some people can become quite militant that their way of feeding is the ONLY way to properly feed and if you don't feed that way then you're harming your dog. I call baloney on that. I've known many people using a wide variety of diets and methods to feed their pets and their pets were healthy and led long lives. Not everyone can afford $109 a bag for dog food or spend hours at a time making homemade food. I know I sure can't. People don't need to feel bad if they're feeding the best they can afford. There are better and worse choices within every budget level. We need to find what works best for our individual dogs, our individual needs, AND what we can afford. I can recommend the highest quality all raw homemade dog food to my clients. But if they can't afford it, or it makes their dog sick, or they are physically unable to keep up with making it, it does nobody any good. I know for me, with my disability, I simply don't have the energy to prepare a homemade diet. I can barely prepare meals for myself and some days I can't even do that. So I do a good quality dry with frozen raw and my dogs do well on that. Each situation is unique and we all do the best we can.

Here are some general recommendations I make for choosing a dog food:

  • Try to avoid foods with corn, wheat, soy, BHT, BHA, ethoxyquin, sugar, artificial colors and flavors, calcium propionate (a preservative)
  • Try to avoid foods with unnamed meats and meat meals, and fats (like meat by-products, meat and bone meal, animal fat, etc). When the meat is unnamed, it can be anything, including euthanized pets. This is a fact, not hype.
  • Try to avoid foods where the primary protein source is by-products or by-product meals. These are not as high quality of protein sources. But don't panic if your pet food has those in them as long as they are named meat sources (chicken by-products, beef by-product meal, etc)
  • Named meat meals are a perfectly adequate protein source. Chicken meal, for example, is chicken that has been cooked down and had the water removed. It is a concentrated source of protein. Named meat meals may actually mean there's more protein in the food as the water has already been removed, so it isn't lost during the processing. Water lost during the processing means there's actually somewhat less of the protein in the food.
  • Try to find foods with named animal protein sources (like chicken, lamb meal, etc) in the first five ingredients
  • Be aware of ingredient splitting. The first five or so ingredients is what the food will be primarily composed of. For example, if the first five ingredients contain ground corn, corn gluten meal, meat by-product meal, corn middlings, animal fat, then you know the food is primarily corn. 
  • Be aware that some carbohydrates can boost the protein levels and percentage, but these may not be as good for your dog as animal proteins. Some examples include peas, chickpeas, lentils, etc. There's nothing wrong with having these in the dog food. Just consider what's in the first five ingredients.
  • Avoid switching foods too often. Switching foods too often can contribute to digestive upset and creating a picky dog. It may be beneficial to switch protein sources or brands a few times a year to obtain a more balanced and complete diet.

So what can you do? Research. Learn about pet food labels and how to interpret them. Read and compare pet food labels. And buy the highest quality food that you can afford and that your dog does well on. If your dog is having chronic ear infections, hot spots, skin infections, chronic intermittent vomiting and/or diarrhea, gas, then diet may be a cause. Have your pet seen by a veterinarian to rule out medical causes. But understand that most vets don't have very much education when it comes to nutrition. Vets get one class on nutrition in veterinary school and it's sponsored by the big pet food companies like Hills, Waltham, etc. Bit of a conflict of interest there if you ask me. And before you put your pet on an expensive prescription diet from the vet, read up on the ingredients of those high-priced diets. Holistic veterinarians are an excellent resource for a more complete perspective on nutrition and diet.

Also, while a raw diet may be excellent, if not balanced properly it can be hazardous to your pet's health. Balance is important as well as considerations for the reality of bacterial concerns with feeding raw meat. Raw diets aren't as difficult as some people make them out to be. However, there are things that are essential to a raw diet in order for it to be balanced. One of the most important components of a raw diet is calcium. Meat is high in phosphorus and must be balanced by a calcium source. If you want to explore raw diets there are a wide variety of sources for information available. Do your research, consult with a canine nutritionist or holistic veterinarian, and be careful what recipes you follow. You don't want to necessarily follow "Bob's raw food recipe" found at random on the web without having a basic understanding of balanced raw food feeding concepts. Also, some people foods are highly toxic to dogs, so be aware.

Contrary to what you may hear from militant raw feeders, not all dogs tolerate raw. I've known quite a few dogs who got very sick on raw, even when their owners did everything correctly. My own dog lost his tolerance of raw as he got older. Meals with raw made him vomit and it got progressively worse. Took out the raw and substituted high quality canned and no more vomiting. So raw feeding isn't necessarily the magical cure for everything as some tout it to be. Also, a common misconception is that you will harm your dog if you feed kibble and raw at the same meal. This has not proven to be true. Also, my own dogs would vomit if I fed raw one meal, kibble at another. Feeding them together at the same meal eliminated the vomiting and they do very well.

There's a lot of information out there about dog nutrition and feeding. Some of it is great, some of it is junk. I'll include some resources below for those who would like to learn more.

Some of you may ask, "Well, what do you feed your dogs?" I feed a combination of high quality, all natural dry and a commercially available balanced ground frozen raw product (fed thawed and gently heated, but not cooked). I occasionally add in ground flax seed, coconut oil, fish oil, and canned pumpkin. This works very well for my dogs. Their poops are small and firm, their coats are nice and shiny with no itchies, their breath is good and their teeth look fine, eyes and ears are clean and healthy. That's what works best for me, my dogs, my budget, and my energy levels.

Also, on a very personal note, my PERSONAL opinion is that I will not feed my dogs whole raw bones. I have heard over and over how raw bones are safer than cooked and don't cause problems. But I personally have seen dogs with intestinal perforations and broken teeth from RAW bones. I will not feed my dogs raw bone unless it is ground to a very small size (like rice grain sized or smaller). That is a choice I make that goes very much against the generally accepted views of raw feeding. Please NEVER feed your dogs or cats cooked bones!!

*VERY IMPORTANT!!! Cats are different!! Their nutritional needs as obligate carnivores are specialized. I think the most important thing to know is that dry food is NOT optimal for cats. A diet of only dry food can contribute to serious and even life threatening health problems for cats including diabetes, kidney failure, and urinary and bladder issues including urinary blockage (a life threatening medical EMERGENCY). Cats NEED a moist animal protein diet with minimal to no carbohydrates in the form of canned, raw, and/or homemade. Please see the following links for more information:

http://www.catinfo.org/

http://www.yourdiabeticcat.com/diet.html

http://www.catnutrition.org/

There's so much more I could say about pet nutrition, but it can't all fit in one post. Please join me in the future for more information on pet nutrition. If you'd like additional help in learning about pet food nutrition, labels, and choosing a pet food, please contact me a fcdogtraining@gmail.com. Please consult with a veterinarian before making any changes to your pet's diet, especially if your pet is showing any signs of illness or health issues.



http://www.dogfoodadvisor.com/helpful-dog-food-articles/
http://www.dogfoodproject.com/
http://www.onlynaturalpet.com/holistic-healthcare-library/food-diet---general/147/top-10-myths-about-pet-food-and-nutrition.aspx


*Disclaimer-The information in this blog is for informational and educational purposes only. This information does NOT constitute or replace veterinary advice.  Please consult with a qualified nutritional and/or veterinary professional prior to acting on or relying on any of the content. Author assumes NO liability.

Saturday, May 23, 2015

Trying out the new dog puzzle toys

Last night I decided to try out the new dog puzzle toys I got on sale from Petco.


They were all on sale for under $10 each, so I decided to give them a try. The purple one and blue one were labelled for small dogs, but I figured either of my dogs could try them out even though Penny is medium sized and Malcolm is large.

The dogs figured them out pretty quickly, as in under a couple of minutes. But it gave them something a little different to do. These are definitely best with supervision only. The plastic they are made of isn't very durable. The little cup covers that the dogs move on the purple and blue games are quite thin and could very easily be chewed up. Even a good solid chomp would likely damage them. So if you have destructos or chompers best to stay away from these for safety's sake.

I used a stronger smelling training treat to put in these at first to encourage my dogs, but you could easily use dry kibble if you wanted to. The green star game rotates and you can adjust how difficult or easy it is to rotate by a knob on the bottom.

In the end, I definitely wouldn't pay full price for them or any of the puzzle games I've seen. They're just too easy and most dogs figure them out very quickly. But they are good to give a dog something a little different to do from time to time. I would definitely use these with supervision only and put them away when the session is over.

One added bonus I found for my dogs is the little cup covers make for a great retrieves training session once the puzzle is empty. They were scattered all over the place so I used the opportunity to work on my dogs' retrieving skills by asking them to pick them up and hand them to me so I didn't have to bend over to pick them up (bending over would aggravate my health condition). Malcolm, my German Shepherd mobility service dog, has a lot more practice and training for retrieves than Penny, my cattle dog/basenji in home medical alert service dog. Malcolm even helped by picking up the games' bases and bringing them to me.  :-)

Last night though, Penny did her first ever distance directed retrieve. Penny was being very enthusiastic and tried to toss me one of the cups she'd picked up. It bounced about 5 feet away from the chair where I was sitting. I pointed towards it and told her to "get it" and with some encouragement she went and got it, brought it back, and mostly got it into my hand. :-)  I had to grab for it a little, but she got a treat party anyway. Her first ever send away retrieve and she did so well!! I'm so proud of my girl...

Both the dogs enjoyed their sessions with the puzzle games, though they didn't last very long. They seemed a bit disappointed when I put them away. I'll bring them back out on another day.


If you'd like suggestions for toys and games to help give your dog something more to do, please contact me at fcdogtraining@gmail.com

Sunday, May 10, 2015

Some thoughts on training your own service dog, or owner-training

Here in the USA, disabled people are allowed to train their own service dog to assist them with their disability. However, just because you CAN do something doesn't necessarily mean that you SHOULD. Utilizing a service dog is becoming very popular. However it is not necessarily the best way to mitigate every disability.

It is my personal belief that if you have not trained multiple dogs through basic to advanced obedience and if you don't have the knowledge to deal with basic problem behaviors and potty training, then you don't belong training your own service dog, especially not training your own service dog without the assistance of a qualified professional dog trainer. That trainer doesn't have to necessarily be experienced in service dog training, but that is a huge bonus. You should also be able to afford the minimum necessities of housing, feeding, vet care, emergency vet care, gear, training classes, etc. without having to fundraise for those basic necessities. If you can't afford even those basic things, then you really likely can't afford a dog period.

I am a professional pet dog trainer with years of experience training dogs for myself and my clients. I am also disabled and have now successfully trained my second (and third) disability assistance service dog(s) for myself. Owner training your own service dog is NOT simple or easy or even necessarily inexpensive. It takes time, energy, and most importantly knowledge of dogs and dog training. Those of us who train our own service dogs to high standards spend hundreds if not thousands of hours training our dogs in their obedience, disability related tasks, and public access skills (which means training in coping with the vast stresses and new experiences of working out in public places), which can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years depending on the age of the dog. This is not easy and is not something to be undertaken lightly.
                http://www.iaadp.org/iaadp-minimum-training-standards-for-public-access.html

Before I began training my first service dog I spent months researching about service dogs, speaking with service dog handlers and trainers, joined a yahoo group for service dog owner trainers. Even with all my experience I still felt slightly overwhelmed at the prospect of training a dog to assist me and be able to function well and assist me out in public. I did extensive online research about training and recommended minimum training standards, public access tests to help determine if a dog is prepared for working out in public, service dog laws, service dog etiquette, etc. Now I know everyone isn't as detail oriented as I am. But it seems that nowadays everyone is deciding on a whim to just go out and get a dog to train as their own service dog, often with very negative results. Every time a dog is labeled a service dog and misbehaves out in public it gives the public a bad representation of service dogs. This makes things much more difficult for service dog handlers that have put in the time and effort to train their service dogs to a high standard.

In order to be able to be accompanied by a service dog, the handler must be legally considered disabled, which means having substantial impairment to one or more life functions, including but not limited to caring for oneself, walking, seeing, hearing, thinking, working, eating, sleeping, etc. No disability, no service dog.

And because I HAVE to say it, the ADA law defines a service dog as a dog TRAINED to perform tasks or work that mitigates the handler's disability. Emotional support and comfort by the mere presence of the dog is NOT considered task trained and such dogs are not legally considered service dogs and their handlers do NOT have the right to have them in places where dogs aren't generally permitted. The law states a service dog must be housebroken, under the control of the handler, and not present a health or safety risk to the general public (generally interpreted as not being excessively dirty and not behaving aggressively or dangerously).
               http://www.ada.gov/service_animals_2010.htm

Also, there is NO legally recognized or required certification, registration, and/or identification of service dogs in the USA. Places of public accommodation are NOT allowed to ask for or require any form of documentation for a service dog or require specific types of gear for the service dog to wear. When it is not readily apparent if a dog is a service dog, a place of public accommodation may legally ask two questions. Is this a dog required because of a disability? What tasks or work is the service dog trained to perform. No other questions or inquiries into the handler's disability or demonstration of tasks may be asked for or required.

Also, VERY importantly, a place of public accommodation has the LEGAL right to ask for a service dog to be REMOVED if the service dog is out of control and the handler does not take action to effectively regain control, if the dog is not housebroken (as in goes potty in a business), and/or behaves dangerously/aggressively or is excessively dirty. So just because you say your dog is a service dog DOES NOT give you carte blanche access.

Choosing a suitable dog for a service dog prospect can be quite difficult. Not every dog is suited to being a service dog. Service dogs must have extremely stable temperaments and be absolutely structurally sound. It's not as simple as "get yourself over to the shelter and rescue a dog." Great service dogs CAN come from shelters and rescues. I know, my first service dog was from a shelter. But choosing a prospect takes time and proper temperament and structural evaluation. When I was looking for my second service dog prospect, after my first service dog retired due to arthritis, I looked in shelters and rescues in SIX states for nearly a YEAR and never even saw a dog I thought I should go and evaluate. I ended up getting an amazing young adult male dog from a breeder I've known for over 20 years now. So the process of even finding an appropriate service dog prospect can take a long time and should not be rushed.

And as for choosing the breed of your prospective service dog, especially for a first time service dog trainer and handler, there's a reason the big programs use Labradors and Golden Retrievers. While you may want a special breed, if you don't have extensive experience with a specific breed, do yourself a favor and choose a breed known for success in service dog work, like a Lab or a Golden. While I know Labs and Goldens don't work for everyone, choosing breeds not normally known for success with service dog work is starting from behind in many cases. And while just about any breed MAY be able to do service dog work, it doesn't necessarily mean that they SHOULD or that most individuals of that breed should or can do the work. You also need to consider breed specific issues regarding housing, BSL (right or wrong, it exists), public perception, etc.

And a service dog may or may not be the most appropriate way for you to mitigate your disability. Being accompanied by a service dog is a lot like having to take a toddler everywhere. You have to watch out for them, make sure their needs are met, make sure they stay safe, etc. Service dogs attract a LOT of attention from the general public. People interrupt you, ask invasive personal questions, distract your service dog while they are working, interfere with your service dog while they are working by petting, blocking, sending their children over to pet, allowing their children to pet, yell at, hit, or even jump on your service dog, etc. Some businesses will try to deny you access because of your service dog. All of these things you have to be prepared for and be able to cope with while being assisted by your service dog. Don't get me wrong, it's not all bad, but it can be depending on the location and the day. So you have to determine if the assistance you gain from a service dog outweighs the additional energy spent and stress of being assisted by a service dog. Is your disability such that you can handle the unwanted attention?

I personally wouldn't trade my service dog for anything other than being healthy and not needing them anymore. Being assisted by a service dog can be an incredible experience and partnership. But it is not something to be taken lightly and not something to undertake yourself without doing your research and being assisted by an experienced trainer.



If you'd like more information on service dogs and/or the service dog training process, please contact me at fcdogtraining@gmail.com

http://www.ada.gov/service_animals_2010.htm

http://www.iaadp.org/iaadp-minimum-training-standards-for-public-access.html